Inventory: Top 10 policies of construction industry in 2020
0oneGeneral contracting
The Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the national development and Reform Commission jointly issued the measures for the management of general contracting of projects, which has been implemented sincetwo thousand and twentyyearthreemonthoneIt will come into effect on the twoonest. The risk of price increase shall be borne by the construction unit and supervised by the supervisor/The survey and design engineer can be the project manager, and some construction and design qualifications can be mutually recognized.
The Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the national development and Reform Commission jointly issued the measures for the general contracting management of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projectstwo thousand and twentyyearthreemonthoneIt shall come into force on the twoonest.
The "measures" clearly stipulates that the construction unit shall bear the risk of the part whose fluctuation range exceeds the range agreed in the contract when comparing the price of main engineering materials, equipment and labor with the base price at the time of bidding.
oneRisks undertaken by the construction unit:
The price of main engineering materials, equipment and labor fluctuates more than that agreed in the contract when compared with the base price at the time of bidding;
Changes in contract price caused by changes in national laws, regulations and policies; changes in project cost and construction period caused by unforeseen geological conditions; changes in project cost and construction period caused by construction unit; changes in project cost and construction period caused by force majeure. The specific content of risk sharing shall be agreed by both parties in the contract. The construction unit shall not set unreasonable construction period or arbitrarily reduce the reasonable construction period.
twoMutual recognition of construction and design qualifications:
Construction units are encouraged to apply for engineering design qualification, and units with grade I or above construction general contracting qualification can directly apply for corresponding grade a engineering design qualification. The performance of general contracting of corresponding scale projects can be declared as the performance of design and construction. Design units are encouraged to apply for construction qualification. Units that have obtained comprehensive qualification for engineering design, class a qualification for Industry and class a qualification for construction engineering can directly apply for class I qualification for general contracting of corresponding categories.
threeBidding:
The general contractor shall be selected by means of bidding or direct contract awarding. In the design, procurement or construction of a general contracting project, if any item falls within the scope of the project subject to bidding according to law and meets the scale standard specified by the state, the general contracting unit shall be selected by bidding. The construction unit may put forward the requirements for the performance guarantee in the bidding documents, and require the bidding documents to specify the contents of the proposed subcontracting according to law; if there is a maximum bidding price limit, it shall specify the maximum bidding price limit or the calculation method of the maximum bidding price limit.
fourAbout the contract: the total price contract should be adopted for the general contract of the project invested by the enterprise. The form of contract price shall be reasonably determined for the general contracting of government invested projects. If a total price contract is adopted, the total price of the contract shall not be adjusted except for the circumstances that can be adjusted as agreed in the contract. The measurement rules and pricing methods of EPC can be stipulated in the contract.
fiveProject Manager:
He has obtained the corresponding registered professional qualification of engineering construction, including registered architect, registered engineer of survey and design, registered constructor or registered supervision engineer, etc.; he has obtained the senior professional title if he has not implemented the registered professional qualification; he has served as the general contracting project manager, design project leader, construction project leader or general project supervisor similar to the proposed project engineer.
0twoReturn to work
Affected by the epidemic, when to return to work was the most concerned issue of most enterprises at that time.twomonthone7On the novel coronavirus pneumonia prevention and control work, the State Council joint defense and joint control mechanism issued the guidance on the scientific control and precision measures for district and grade to do the new crown pneumonia prevention and control work. This has opened up the trend of national enterprises' recovery.
In fact, before and after the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council issued the opinions, many provinces and cities also issued new policies to deal with the epidemic situation. They promoted the real estate industry to resume work by strengthening online approval, speeding up operation efficiency, and handling relevant procedures.
twomonthtwosixThe Ministry of housing and urban rural development (MOHURD) issued a circular on July one, requiring local housing and construction departments at all levels to orderly promote the start-up and resumption of enterprises and projects in accordance with local epidemic prevention and control requirements. Low risk areas should comprehensively promote the start-up and resumption of enterprises and engineering projects, medium risk areas should orderly promote the start-up and resumption of enterprises and engineering projects by stages and at wrong time, and high-risk areas should ensure that the scope of start-up and resumption of enterprises can be gradually and orderly expanded after the epidemic situation is effectively prevented and controlled. Priority should be given to projects involving epidemic prevention and control, people's livelihood security and other important national economy and people's livelihood.
Although the policy encourages all localities to return to work actively, in fact, due to the impact of the epidemic, the progress of returning to work is still slow.
"The construction site has the characteristics of high concentration of personnel, large mobility and complex personnel composition, so it is difficult to prevent and control the epidemic situation." in the process of returning to work, epidemic prevention is the top priority, and any problem in any link of the work will face great risks.
0threeCost of epidemic prevention
Novel coronavirus pneumonia prevention and control in an orderly way to promote the resumption of work in enterprises is issued by the general office of the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. It is clearly stated that the cost of epidemic prevention and control due to epidemic prevention and control can be included in the project cost.
Novel coronavirus pneumonia prevention and control in an orderly manner to promote the resumption of work in the enterprise is clearly stated in the "Office of the Ministry of housing and urban rural development" in the notice on strengthening the prevention and control of new crown pneumonia.
The delay of construction period caused by epidemic prevention and control belongs to the force majeure situation stipulated in the contract.
The increased cost of epidemic prevention due to epidemic prevention and control can be included in the project cost; for the cost of labor and building materials caused by epidemic, both parties should strengthen negotiation and communication, and adjust the contract price according to the price adjustment method agreed in the contract.
0fourSupervision reform
two thousand and twentyyearthreemonthtwofour日（rì），住建部等四部委發文，《監理工程師職業資格製度規定》、《監理工程師職業資格考試實施辦法》正（zhèng）式印發，自（zì）印發之It shall come into force on the twoonest.工（gōng）程/water conservancy/The certificate of highway and water transport supervision is one, which has been obtained and continues to be valid.
住建部、交通運輸部、water conservancy部聯合人力資源社（shè）會保障部正式印發《監理工程師職業資格製度規定》、《監理工程（chéng）師職業資格考試實施辦法》。
oneThe certificate has been obtained and continues to be valid:
之前取得（dé）的公（gōng）路水運工程監理工程（chéng）師（shī）資格證書以及water conservancy工程建（jiàn）設監（jiān）理工程師資（zī）格證書，效用不變。
Through the national unified examination organized by the Ministry of human resources and social security and the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, the professional qualification certificate of supervision engineer obtained is equivalent to the professional qualification certificate of supervision engineer in this regulation.
twoProfessional qualification examination for supervision engineer
The valid period of the qualified results of the original supervision engineer qualification examination within the valid period shall be extendedfouryear為一個周期管理。考試全國統一大綱、統一命題、統一組（zǔ）織。專業科目分為土木建築工程、交通運輸工程、water conservancy工程three個專業類別。土木建築工程專業由住房（fáng）和城鄉建設部負責；交通運輸工程專業由交通運輸部負責；water conservancy工程專業由water conservancy部負責。考試成績實行（háng）fouryear為一個周期的滾（gǔn）動管（guǎn）理辦法，在連續的（de）four個（gè）考試year度內通過全部考試科目，方可（kě）取得監理（lǐ）工程師職（zhí）業資（zī）格證書。
Additional items: those who have obtained one kind of professional qualification and apply for the examination of other professional subjects can be exempted from the examination of basic subjects.
Test scoresfourHalf a day.
threeThose who meet one of the following conditions can apply for the examination: (cancel the requirement of professional title)
（one） With college degree (or higher vocational education) in engineering major, engaged in engineering construction, supervision, design and other business worksixyear；
（two） Bachelor degree or degree in engineering, management science and engineering, engaged in engineering construction, supervision, design and other businessfouryear；
（3） With master's degree or professional degree in engineering, management science and engineering, engaged in engineering construction, supervision, design, etctwoyear；
（four） He has a doctorate in engineering, management science and engineering.
The areas approved to carry out the pilot project shall have bachelor's degree or above if they apply for the supervision engineer professional qualification examination.
Previous registration requirements:
Those who have a college degree or above in engineering technology or engineering economics and meet one of the following conditions can apply for the supervision engineer qualification examination.
具有（yǒu）按照國（guó）家有關規定（dìng）評聘的工程技術或工程經濟（jì）專（zhuān）業中級專業技術職務，並任職滿三year。
Have the senior professional and technical positions of engineering technology or engineering economy evalsuated and employed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.
four、注冊與（yǔ）執業：經（jīng）批準注冊的申請人，由住房和城鄉建設部（bù）、交通運輸部、water conservancy部分（fèn）別核發《中華人民共和國監理工（gōng）程師注冊（cè）證》（或電子證書）。執（zhí）業時（shí）應持注冊（cè）證書和執（zhí）業印章。
住房和城（chéng）鄉建（jiàn）設部、交通運輸部、water conservancy部（bù）按照職責分工建立監理工程（chéng）師（shī）注冊管理信息平台，由住建部負責歸集全國監理工程師注冊信息。監理工程師不得同時受聘於兩個或兩個以上單位執業，不得允許他人以本人名義執業，嚴禁"Certificate affiliation". Those who rent or lend registration certificates shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations; those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. If he obtains the professional qualification of supervision engineer, he can be recognized as having the professional title of engineer.
fiveExamination setupfourSubjects, of whichtwoThere are three basic subjects,twoIt's a professional subject.six、具（jù）備以下條件之一的，可免考基礎科目：（一）已取得公路水運工程監理工程師資格證書；（二）已取得water conservancy工程建設監理工程師資格證書。
0fiveMigrant workers' wages
Since the promulgation of the regulations of the State Council on the protection of migrant workers' wage paymenttwo thousand and twentyyearfivemonthoneIt shall come into force on the twoonest.人工費撥（bō）付（fù）周期不得超過one個（gè）month，逾期（qī）罰款，未實名登記不得進入施工現場，追責政（zhèng）府項目拖欠，壓實（shí）建設（shè）單位nineBig responsibility.
two thousand and twentyyear國務院發布《保障農民工工資支付條例》，自（zì）fivemonthoneIt shall come into force on the twoonest.
Article 24 stipulates that the period of labor cost allocations shall not exceedone個month。
Article 28 stipulates that personnel who have not signed a labor contract or registered in their real name shall not enter into the project site for construction.
The "Regulations" formally defines the main responsibility and territorial responsibility of wage payment, especially the responsibility of construction units.
oneIn case of default due to insufficient funds for government projects, the administrative department of human resources and social security shall report to the people's government at the same level for approval, and shall be held responsible令限（xiàn）期足額撥付所拖欠的資金；逾期（qī）不撥付的，約（yuē）談直接責任部門和相關監管部（bù）門負責人，必要時進行通報（bào），約談地方人民政府負責人；情節嚴重的，對地方（fāng）人民政府及其（qí）有關部（bù）門負責（zé）人、直接負責的主管人員和其他直接責任人員依法依規給予處分；政府投資（zī）項目建設單位未經批準立項建設、擅自擴大建設規模（mó）、擅自增加投資概算、未及時撥付工程款等導致拖欠農民工工（gōng）資的，約（yuē）談建設單（dān）位負責人，並（bìng）作為（wéi）其業績考核（hé）、薪酬分配、評優評先、職務晉升等的重要依據。
two、壓實建設（shè）單位nine項責任：建設單位沒有（yǒu）滿足施（shī）工所需要的資金安排的，工程建設項目不得開工建設，不予頒發施（shī）工許可證；政府（fǔ）投資項目所需資金，應當（dāng）按照國家有關規定落實到位，不得由施工單位（wèi）墊（diàn）資建設。政府項目包括國有企業（yè）項目，如果沒有資金不得立項，沒有資金不得開工；建設單位應當向施工單位（wèi）提供工程款支付擔保；人工費用撥付周期不得超過（guò）one個month。建設單位與施工總承（chéng）包單位依法（fǎ）訂立書麵工（gōng）程施工合同，應當約定工程款計（jì）量周期、工程款進度結（jié）算辦法以及人工費用撥付周期，並按照要（yào）求約定人工費用；建設單位（wèi）應（yīng）當（dāng）及時撥（bō）付工程款，並（bìng）將人工費用及時足（zú）額撥付至農民工工資專用賬戶，加強對足額支付農民工工資的監（jiān）督；建（jiàn）設單位未按照合同約定及時撥付工程款導致拖欠的，建設單位應當以未結清的工程款為限先（xiān）行墊付被拖欠（qiàn）的農民工工資；建設單位與施工單位因（yīn）工程數量、質量、造價等產生爭議的，不得因爭議不撥付工程款中的人工（gōng）費用。施工總承包單（dān）位也不（bú）得因爭議不按照規定代發工資；工程建設（shè）項目違反國土空間規（guī）劃、工程建設等法律法規，導致拖欠農民工工資的（de），由建設單位清（qīng）償；建（jiàn）設單位未依法提（tí）供工程（chéng）款（kuǎn）支付擔保或者（zhě）政府投資項目拖欠工程款（kuǎn），導致拖欠（qiàn）農民工工資的，縣級以上地方人（rén）民政府應當限製（zhì）其新建（jiàn）項目，並記入（rù）信用記錄（lù），納入國家信用信息係統進行公示。
three、建設單位有下（xià）列情形之（zhī）一的，責（zé）令限期改正；逾期不改正的，責令項目停工（gōng），並（bìng）處five萬（wàn）元以上one0萬元以（yǐ）下的罰款：建（jiàn）設單位未依法提供（gòng）工程款支付擔保；建設單位未按約定及時足額向農民工工資專用賬戶撥付工程（chéng）款中的人（rén）工費用（yòng）；建設（shè）單位拒不提供或者無法提（tí）供工程施工合同Migrant workers' wages專用賬戶有關資料。
four、施工總承包單位職責：按照規定開（kāi）設農民工工資專用賬（zhàng）戶；存儲（chǔ）工資保證金，可以用金融機構保函替代（dài）；與分包單位依法訂立書麵分包合同，應當約（yuē）定工程款計（jì）量周期、工（gōng）程款進度結算辦法；根據（jù）分（fèn）包單位編製的工資（zī）支付表，通（tōng）過農民工工資專用賬戶（hù）直接將工資支付到農民（mín）工本人的銀行賬戶，並向分包單位（wèi）提供代發工（gōng）資憑（píng）證；在工程項目（mù）部配備勞資專管員，對分包單位勞動用工實施監督管理；轉包導致拖欠的，由施工總承（chéng）包單位先行清償，再依法進行追償（cháng）；分包單位拖欠農民工（gōng）工資的（de），由施工（gōng）總承包單位先行清償，再依法進行追償；施工單位允許其他單位和個人以施工（gōng）單（dān）位的名義對外（wài）承攬建設工程，導致拖欠農民工工資的，由施工單（dān）位清償；在施工現場醒（xǐng）目位置設立維權信息告示牌；與（yǔ）建設單位因工程數量、質量、造價等產生爭議（yì）的，不得不按照規定代發工資；建立用工管理台賬，並保存至工程完（wán）工且工資全部結清後至少threeyear；工（gōng）程完工且未拖欠農民工工資的，施工總承包單位公示three0日後（hòu），可以申請注銷農民（mín）工工資專用賬（zhàng）戶（hù），賬戶內餘額歸施（shī）工總承包單位所有。
five、施工（gōng）總承包單位有下列情（qíng）形之一的，責令限期改正；逾期不改（gǎi）正的（de），責令項目停工，並（bìng）處five萬元（yuán）以上one0萬元以下的罰款；情節嚴重的，給（gěi）予（yǔ）施工單（dān）位限製承接新工程、降低資質等級、吊銷資質證書等處罰：施工總承包單位未（wèi）按規定開設或者使用農民工工資專用賬戶；
施（shī）工總（zǒng）承包單（dān）位未按（àn）規定（dìng）存儲（chǔ）工資保證金或者（zhě）未提供金融（róng）機構保函；施工總承包單位、分包（bāo）單位未實（shí）行勞動用工實名製管理。
six、未訂立勞動合同、用工實名登記的人員，不得（dé）進入項目現（xiàn）場施工。
7、農民工與用人單位就拖欠工資存在爭議，用人單位應（yīng）當提供依法由其保存的勞動合同、職工名冊、工資支付台賬和清單等材（cái）料；不（bú）提供的，依（yī）法承擔（dān）不利後（hòu）果。
0six、工程造價（jià）改革
two thousand and twentyyear7monthtwonine日，住房和城鄉建設部網站發布《工程造價改革工作方案》，取消最高投標限價按“定額計價”的規（guī）定。
two thousand and twentyyear7monthtwonine日，住房和城鄉建設部網站發布《工程造價改革工作方案》，決定在全國房地產開發項（xiàng）目，以及北京市、浙江省、湖北省、廣東省（shěng）、廣西壯族自治區有條件的（de）國有資金投資的房屋建築、市政公用工程項（xiàng）目進行工程造價改革試點。
one、修訂工（gōng）程計量、計價規範。修訂工（gōng）程量計算規範，統一工程項目劃分（fèn）、特征描述、計量（liàng）規則和計算口徑。修訂工程量清單計價規範，統一工程費用組成和計價（jià）規則。
two、完善工程計價依據發（fā）布機製。取消最高投標限價（jià）按定額計（jì）價的規定（dìng）。逐步停止發（fā）布預（yù）算定額。
three、強化建設單位造（zào）價管控責任。引導（dǎo）建設單位根（gēn）據工程（chéng）造價數據庫、造價指標（biāo）指（zhǐ）數和市（shì）場價格信（xìn）息等編製和確定最高投標限價。
four、嚴格（gé）施工（gōng）合同履（lǚ）約管（guǎn）理。加強工程施（shī）工合同履約和價款支付監管。全麵推行施（shī）工過程價款結算和支付。
07、智能建造
two thousand and twentyyear7month，住建部、國家發改（gǎi）委等onethree部門聯合下發《關於推動智能建造與建築工業化協同發展的指導意見》，確定未來fiveyear建（jiàn）築業（yè）大方向（xiàng）！確定one0個關鍵詞：支柱產業、轉型升級、拉動內需（xū）、裝配式、智能（néng）化裝備、機器代人、智（zhì）能控製（zhì）造樓機、全產（chǎn）業鏈General contracting企（qǐ）業、CIM
two thousand and twentyyear7month，住建部、國家發改委等onethree部門聯合下發《關於推動（dòng）智能建造與建築工業化協同發（fā）展的指導意見》，提出“大力發展建築工業化為載體，以數字化、智能化升級為動力，創新突破相關核心技術，加大智能建造在工程建設各環節應用，形成涵蓋科研、設計、生產加工、施工裝配、運營（yíng）等全（quán）產（chǎn）業鏈融合一體的（de）智能建造產業體係，提升工程質量安全、效益和品質，有效拉動（dòng）內需，培育國（guó）民經濟新的增長點”。
one、加快培育具有智能建（jiàn）造係統解決方案（àn）能力的工程總承包（bāo）企業。形成以（yǐ）工程總承包企業為核心、相關領（lǐng）先企業（yè）深度參與的（de）開放型產業體係（xì）。到two0twofiveyear，形成一批智能建造龍頭企業，引領並帶動廣大（dà）中小（xiǎo）企業向智能建造轉型升級，打造“中國建（jiàn）造”升級版（bǎn）。各地要將現有各類產業支持政策進一步向智能建造領域傾斜，加大對智（zhì）能建造關鍵技術研究、基（jī）礎軟硬（yìng）件開發、智能（néng）係統和設備研製、項（xiàng）目（mù）應用示範等的支持力度。
two、加（jiā）快建築工業化升級。大力發展裝配式建築，推動建（jiàn）立以標準部品為基（jī）礎的專業化、規模化、信息化生產體係。在建造全過程加大建築信息模型（BIM）、互聯網、物聯網、大數據、雲計算、移動通信（xìn）、人工智（zhì）能（néng）、區（qū）塊鏈等新技術的集成與創（chuàng）新應用。提升各類施工（gōng）機具的性能和效率，提高機械化施工程度。加快打造建築產業（yè）互聯網平台，推廣應用鋼結構構件智能製造生產線和（hé）預製混凝土構件智能生產線。
three、提升信息化水平。加（jiā）快部品部件生（shēng）產（chǎn）數字化、智能化升級，推廣應用數字化技術、係統集成技術（shù）、智能化裝備和建築機器人，實現少人甚至無人工廠。以鋼（gāng）筋製作安裝、模具安拆、混凝土澆築、鋼構（gòu）件下料焊接、隔牆（qiáng）板和集（jí）成廚（chú）衛加工等工（gōng）廠生產關鍵工藝環節為重點，推進工藝流（liú）程數字（zì）化和建（jiàn）築機器人應（yīng）用。推動在材料配送、鋼筋加工、噴塗、鋪貼地磚、安裝隔牆（qiáng）板、高空焊接等現場施工環節，加強建（jiàn）築機器人和智能控製（zhì）造樓機等一體化施工設備的應用。在裝配式建築工廠打造“機器代人（rén）”應用場景，推動建立智能建造基地。
08、工程款
國務院印發（fā）《保障中（zhōng）小企業款項支（zhī）付條例》，自two thousand and twentyyearninemonthoneIt shall come into force on the twoonest.支付工程款不得超過（guò）six0天，逾期（qī）支付利息。
國（guó）務院第7two8號令《保障中小企業款項支付條例》，自two thousand and twentyyearninemonthoneIt shall come into force on the twoonest.為保障中小企業被拖欠的款（kuǎn）項及時支付，《條例（lì）》規（guī）定：
機關、事業單位從中小企業采購貨物、工程、服務，應當自貨物、工程、服（fú）務（wù）交付之（zhī）日起three0日內（nèi）支付款項；合同另有約（yuē）定的，付（fù）款期限最長不得超過six0日。
要求施工（gōng）單位對政府（fǔ）投資項目墊資的，將對機關、事業單位追究（jiū）責任。
不得以法定代表人或者主（zhǔ）要負（fù）責人變更，履行內部付款流程，或者在合同未作約定的情況下以等待竣（jun4）工（gōng）驗收批複、決算審計等為由，拒（jù）絕或者遲延支付（fù）中小（xiǎo）企業款項。
機關、事業單位和（hé）大型企（qǐ）業遲延支付中小企業款（kuǎn）項的，應當支付逾期利（lì）息。雙方對逾期利（lì）息的利率有約定的，約定利率不得低於合同訂立時oneyear期貸款市場報價利（lì）率；未作約定的，按照每日利率萬（wàn）分之五（wǔ）支付逾期利息。
使用商業匯票（piào）等非現（xiàn）金支付方式支付中小企（qǐ）業款項的，應當在合同中作出明（míng）確、合理約定，不得強製（zhì）中小企業接受商業匯票（piào）等非現金支付方式，不得利用商業匯票等非（fēi）現金支付方式變相（xiàng）延長付款期限。
不（bú）得強製要求以審計機關（guān）的審計結果（guǒ）作（zuò）為結算依據，但合同另有約定或者法律、行政法規另有規定的除外。
不得（dé）將保證金限定為現金（jīn）。中小（xiǎo）企業以金融機構保函提（tí）供保證的，機（jī）關、事業單位（wèi）和（hé）大型企業應當（dāng）接受。
中（zhōng）小企（qǐ）業與機關、事（shì）業單位、大型企業訂立合同時，應當主動告知其屬於中小企業（yè）。對（duì）中小企業規模類型有爭議的，可以向主張為中小企業一方所在地的（de）縣級以上地方人民政府負責中（zhōng）小企業促進工作綜合（hé）管理的部門申請認定。
有關（guān）行業、協會、商會應當禁（jìn）止本行業大型企業（yè）利用優勢地位拒絕或者遲延支付中小（xiǎo）企業款項（xiàng）。
機關、事業單位和大型企業不得要求中小（xiǎo）企業接受不合理的付款期限、方式、條件和違約責任等（děng）交易條件，不得違約拖欠中小企（qǐ）業的貨物、工程、服務款項。
使用財政資金從中小企業采購貨物、工程、服務，應當嚴（yán）格按照批準的預算執行，不得（dé）無預算、超預算開展采購。
0nine、企業資質
two thousand and twentyyearonetwomonthtwo日（rì），住建部（bù）發布《關於印（yìn）發建設工程企業資質管理製度（dù）改革（gé）方案的通知》。one0類施工總承包企業特級資質調整為（wéi）施工綜合資質，threesix類專業承包資質整合為one8類等。設置oneyear過渡期（qī），到期後實行簡單換證。
近日，住建部印發《建設工程（chéng）企業資質（zhì）管理製度改革方案》。
改革後：工程勘察資質分為綜（zōng）合資質和專業資質；工程設計資質分為（wéi）綜合資質、行業資質、專業和事務所資質；施工資質分為綜合資質、施工總承包資質、專業承包資質和專（zhuān）業作業資質（zhì）；工程監（jiān）理資質分為綜合資質和專業（yè）資質。資質等級原則上壓（yā）減為甲、乙兩級（部（bù）分資質隻設甲級或不分等級），資質等級壓減（jiǎn）後，中（zhōng）小企業承攬業務範圍將進一步放（fàng）寬，有利於（yú）促進中小企業發展。
文件還提到做好資質標準修訂（dìng）和換證工作，確保平穩過渡，設置oneyear過渡期，到期後實行簡單換證，即按照新舊資質對應關係直接換發（fā）新資質證書，不再重（chóng）新（xīn）核定資質。
one0、信用等級
two thousand and twentyyearonetwomonthnine日，住房和城鄉建設部印發《建築市場信用信息分級標準（征求意見稿）》並向社會公開征求意見。加快推進建築市場信用體係建設、規範建築（zhù）市場（chǎng）秩序。
明確（què）：one、建築市場失信（xìn）行為信息實行分級管理（lǐ），按照性（xìng）質、危害（hài）程度的不同（tóng）分為A級、B級、C級等失（shī）信等級。A級失信行為信息的公開期限為six個month——threeyear；B級失信行為信息（xī）的公（gōng）開（kāi）期限為three個month——oneyear；C級失信行為信息的公開期（qī）限為one個month——six個month。建築市場主體（tǐ）“黑名單”信息（xī）管理期限為自被列入名單之日起oneyear。
two、施工單位失信行為信（xìn）息分級標準（zhǔn）；
three、注冊建造師失信行為信息分級標準；
four、列入建築市場主體“黑名單”的失信行為目錄。
